Glossary

Business valuation

Quick answer

Business valuation is the process of estimating what a company or business is worth. Common approaches include discounted cash flow analysis, multiples of earnings or revenue drawn from comparable companies and transactions, and asset-based methods. The result is usually a range rather than a single number, shaped by growth, risk, market conditions and deal context.

Why it matters

A well-supported valuation anchors negotiations and helps owners decide whether, when and how to transact.

How it is used in transactions

Prepared ahead of sales, acquisitions, equity raises and shareholder transactions.

Related Matchpoint service

Company Valuation

Related terms

Questions, answered

FAQ

Business valuation is the process of estimating what a company or business is worth. Common approaches include discounted cash flow analysis, multiples of earnings or revenue drawn from comparable companies and transactions, and asset-based methods. The result is usually a range rather than a single number, shaped by growth, risk, market conditions and deal context.

Prepared ahead of sales, acquisitions, equity raises and shareholder transactions.

A valuation is an evidence-based estimate, usually a range, derived from discounted cash flows, comparable multiples or asset values. Price is what negotiation produces, shaped by competitive tension, deal structure and timing. A well-supported valuation anchors the negotiation, but the market ultimately sets the price.

No single method is best: practitioners typically triangulate discounted cash flow analysis, multiples of earnings or revenue from comparable companies and transactions, and asset-based approaches. The right emphasis depends on the business — cash-generative companies suit DCF and earnings multiples, while asset-heavy businesses may lean on asset values.

Suggested citation: Matchpoint Partners, “Business valuation — definition”, updated June 2026.
Last updated: June 2026.
Disclaimer. This page is provided for general corporate advisory, market-education and business-information purposes only. It does not constitute investment, legal or tax advice, a financial promotion, an offer, a solicitation or a recommendation to buy or sell securities or investments. Any transaction discussion is subject to suitability, eligibility, due diligence, applicable law and formal engagement terms.

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