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Module 08

M&A; Buy-Side, Sell-Side and Deal Process

Learn what buyers and sellers assess, how advisers run a process and how a transaction moves from preparation to integration.

17process stages
Two lensesbuyer and seller
Buy-side

Buyers ask: what am I acquiring and what can it become?

Sell-side

Sellers ask: what outcome is valuable and deliverable?

Deal timeline

Seventeen stages from readiness to integration.

An auction, bilateral process, public bid, carve-out or distressed sale changes the sequence and intensity.

  1. 01Preparation
  2. 02Adviser selection
  3. 03Valuation
  4. 04Teaser
  5. 05NDA
  6. 06Information memorandum
  7. 07Buyer outreach
  8. 08Initial bids
  9. 09Management presentations
  10. 10Due diligence
  11. 11Final bids
  12. 12Financing
  13. 13Negotiation
  14. 14Signing
  15. 15Regulatory approvals
  16. 16Closing
  17. 17Integration
Diligence lens

Value, risk and deliverability converge.

CommercialMarket, growth, competition, customers
FinancialQuality of earnings, cash conversion, debt-like items
LegalTitle, contracts, claims, approvals
TaxHistoric exposure and transaction structure
OperationalPeople, systems, supply and integration
FinancingDebt capacity, commitment and conditions
← Strategic & Project Finance
Module 8 of 15
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