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SAFE instrument

Map the events and pricing terms that determine how a simple agreement for future equity converts or settles.

Quick answer

A simple agreement for future equity, or SAFE, is a financing contract that can provide future equity or other settlement rights when specified events occur. Its valuation cap, discount, company-capitalisation definition, equity-financing trigger, liquidity treatment and dissolution terms determine the outcome.

Use the worked example

Meaning and transaction use

An SEC-filed fund prospectus explains that SAFEs typically convert in a priced equity financing using the investment amount divided by a price based on a valuation cap or discount. [S1]

An SEC filing describes a SAFE with a post-money valuation cap, no interest and no stated maturity, while also showing that accounting classification can depend on the terms. [S2]

Proposed control method: model every SAFE separately and reconcile cap-table outcomes across financing, liquidity and dissolution scenarios.

Worked example

Illustrative cap conversion only. Assume a SAFE purchase amount of 500,000, a valuation cap of 8.0 million and 4.0 million defined company-capitalisation shares.

Scroll the table horizontally to view all columns.

MeasureCalculationResult
SAFE price8.0m / 4.0m shares2.00 per share
Purchase amountGiven500,000
Conversion shares500,000 / 2.00250,000
Share count after conversion before other issuance4.0m + 0.25m4.25m

The illustrative cap price is 2.00 and the SAFE converts into 250,000 shares under the stated capitalisation.

Proposed transaction review process

Inventory SAFEs

Record purchase amount, date, cap, discount and amendments.

Map events

Identify equity financing, liquidity, dissolution and termination provisions.

Model pricing

Apply capitalisation, cap, discount and share-class terms.

Reconcile closing

Update conversion schedules, cap table, documents and accounting.

Evidence checklist

Instrument

Executed SAFE, amendments, side letters and notices.

Capitalisation

Defined shares, options, warrants and other convertibles.

Financing

Round price, security class, proceeds and closing documents.

Settlement

Conversion, cash-out, dissolution and termination calculations.

Decision framework

SituationProposed action
Cap and discount both applyUse the contractual method that determines the applicable price.
Several SAFE forms existModel each form and amendment separately.
A liquidity event precedes financingApply the instrument's liquidity election and priority.
Accounting differs from legal formObtain accounting analysis from the executed terms.

Common errors to check

  • Calling a SAFE debt without checking the terms.
  • Ignoring the company-capitalisation definition.
  • Combining SAFEs with different caps or discounts.
  • Assuming a future financing will occur.

Model the SAFE conversion

Bring every SAFE, amendment and cap-table input to a conversion review. Reconcile financing and liquidity-event outcomes.

Discuss the transaction

Primary references and editorial scope

  1. SEC filing: SAFE conversion mechanics
    Description of priced-financing conversion, valuation caps, discounts and other SAFE provisions. Reference checked 17 September 2026.
  2. SEC filing: SAFE cap, interest and maturity terms
    Example post-money valuation cap, no interest, no stated maturity and accounting treatment. Reference checked 17 September 2026.
Editorial qualification

General transaction education using public United States filings. Figures are hypothetical. Executed instruments, corporate law, tax and accounting analysis determine actual outcomes.

General business information. Obtain advice appropriate to the legal, tax, accounting and financing facts. No offer, lender commitment or transaction outcome is represented. All worked examples use expressly assumed figures. Editorial draft date: 17 September 2026.

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